How Indian Corn Came Into The World
An Ojibbeway Legend Adapted by Henry R. Schoolcraft
LONG, long ago, in a beautiful part of this country, there lived an Indian
with his wife and children. He was poor and found it hard to provide food
enough for his family. But though needy he was kind and contented, and
always gave thanks to the Great Spirit for everything that he received.
His eldest son, Wunzh, was
likewise kind and gentle and thankful of heart, and he longed greatly to do
something for his people.
The time came that
Wunzh reached the age when every Indian boy fasts so that he may see in a
vision the Spirit that is to be his guide through life. Wunph's father built
him a little lodge apart, so that the boy might rest there undisturbed
during his days of fasting. Then Wunzh withdrew to begin the solemn rite.
On the first day he
walked alone in the woods looking at the flowers and plants, and filling his
mind with the beautiful images of growing things so that he might see them
in his night-dreams. He saw how the flowers and herbs and berries grew, and
he knew that some were good for food, and that others healed wounds and
cured sickness. And his heart was filled with even a greater longing to do
something for his family and his tribe.
"Truly," thought
he, "the Great Spirit made all things. To Him we owe our lives. But could He
not make it easier for us to get our food than by hunting and catching fish?
I must try to find this out in my vision."
So Wunzh returned
to his lodge and fasted and slept. On the third day he became weak and
faint. Soon he saw in a vision a young brave coming down from the sky and
approaching the lodge. He was
clad in rich garments of green and yellow colors. On his head was a tuft of
nodding green plumes, and all his motions were graceful and swaying.
"I am sent to you, O Wunzh," said the sky-
stranger, "by that Great Spirit who made all things in sky and earth. He has
seen your fasting, and knows how you wish to do good to your people, and that
you do not seek for strength in war nor for the praise of warriors. I am sent
to tell you how you may do good to your kindred. Arise and wrestle with me, for
only by overcoming me may you learn the secret."
Wunzh, though he was weak from fasting, felt
courage grow in his heart, and he arose and wrestled with the stranger. But
soon he became weaker and exhausted, and the stranger, seeing this, smiled
gently on him and said: "My friend, this is enough for once, I will come again
to-morrow." And he vanished as suddenly as he had appeared.
The next day the stranger came, and Wunzh felt
himself weaker than before; nevertheless he rose and wrestled bravely. Then the
stranger spoke a second time. "My friend," he said, "have courage! To-morrow
will be your last trial." And he disappeared from Wunzh's sight.
On the third day the stranger came as before, and
the struggle was renewed. And Wunzh, though fainter in
body, grew strong in mind and will, and he determined to win or perish in the
attempt. He exerted all his powers, and, lo! in a while, he prevailed and
overcame the stranger.
"O Wunzh, my friend," said the conquered one, "You
have wrestled manfully. You have met your trial well. To-morrow I shall come
again and you must wrestle with me for the last time. You will prevail. Do you
then strip off my garments, throw me down, clean the earth of roots and weeds,
and bury me in that spot. When you have done so, leave my body in the ground.
Come often to the place and see whether I have come to life, but be careful not
to let weeds or grass grow on my grave. If you do all this well, you will soon
discover how to benefit your fellow creatures." Having said this the stranger
disappeared.
In the morning Wunzh's father came to him with
food. "My son," he said, "you have fasted long. It is seven days since you have
tasted food, and you must not sacrifice your life. The Master of Life does not
require that."
"My father," replied the boy, "wait until the sun
goes down to-morrow. For a certain reason I wish to fast until that hour." (Story continued below)
Watch "A Day of Thanksgiving
"Very well," said the old man, "I shall wait until
the time arrives when you feel inclined to eat." And he went away.
The next day, at the usual hour, the sky stranger came again. And,
though Wunzh had fasted seven days, he felt a new power arise within him. He
grasped the stranger with superhuman strength, and threw him down. He took from
him his beautiful garments, and, finding him dead, buried him in the softened
earth, and did all else as he had been directed.
He then returned to his father's lodge, and partook
sparingly of food. There he abode for some time. But he never forgot the grave
of his friend. Daily he visited it, and pulled up the weeds and grass, and kept
the earth soft and moist. Very soon, to his great wonder, he saw the tops of
green plumes coming through the ground.
Weeks passed by, the summer was drawing to a close.
One day Wunzh asked his father to follow him. He led him to a distant meadow.
There, in the place where the stranger had been buried, stood a tall and
graceful plant, with bright- colored, silken hair, and crowned by nodding green
plumes. Its stalk was covered with waving leaves, and there grew from its sides
clusters of milk-filled ears of corn, golden and sweet, each ear closely
wrapped in its green husks.
"It is my friend!" shouted the boy joyously; "It is
Mondawmin, the Indian Corn! We need no longer depend on hunting, so long as
this gift is planted and cared for. The Great Spirit has heard my voice and has
sent us this food."
Then the whole family feasted on the ears of corn and thanked the Great Spirit
who gave it. So Indian Corn came into the world.